In June , France boasted , members. The history of table tennis is today expressed through a constantly evolving infatuation, coloured by the many benefits of regular practice.
Table tennis relies on simple equipment: a table, bats and balls. Indoor tables are favoured for gentle indoor practice. Outdoor tables, which are a lot more solid and durable, are perfect for outdoor games, without risk of damage.
Protective Cornilleau covers provide additional protection. For professionals, competition tables provide a level of solidity that can withstand anything. Meantime, foam rubber bats with rubbers provide both precision and control. From beginner, to expert or professional, there are numerous ball models to suit all kinds of games. The history of table tennis is all the richer for its developments. Home Tips The history of table tennis. Finally, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed, also in The first World Championships for ping pong were held in London in a very busy year for the sport.
At that event, a woman by the name of Maria Mednyanszky of Hungary won the Women's Singles event, the first of five in a row for the Eastern European superstar. During the s, a man named Edgar Snow, an American journalist renowned for his books and articles on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution, commented in the publication Red Star over China that the Communist forces in the Chinese Civil War had a "passion for the English game of table tennis," which at the time he called "bizarre.
Meanwhile, the popularity of the sport was waning considerably in the s Soviet Union. This was partly because of the "promotion of team and military sports, and partly because of a theory that the game had adverse health effects on players now that is "bizarre".
The Federation also banned the fingerspin serves which had been used with devastating effects by American players. It was during the s that the dominance of table tennis changed from Europe and America to the Far East. In the World Championships, Hiroji Satoh of Japan became famous for his use of a wooden racket covered in thick foam sponge rubber.
This type of racket produced much more speed and spin than conventional pimpled rubber rackets. Satoh went on to win the World Championships over Jozsef Koczian of Hungary, which began a period of Asian male domination in the sport which would last until Sweden rose to prominence from into the early 's. The same type of racket used by Satoh in the World Championships was introduced to Britain by sports goods manufacturer S.
Hancock Ltd. On that racket, the use of speed glue increased the spin and speed even further, resulting in changes to the equipment to "slow the game down". Following the Sydney, Australia-held Olympic Games in the year , several rules were changed in the sport. Balls are no longer made of celluloid but now have their major constituents as a polymer in They have white or orange as their colors now, with a matte finish.
The color of the ball is designed according to the color of the table and its surroundings. For instance, it is easier to see a white ball on a yellow or blue table, but it is not exactly the same case when it is on a grey table.
A star rating is often used by manufacturers to indicate the quality of the ball. This usually ranges from one to three, with of course three being the highest grade. As this process is not standardized for all manufacturers, a ball may only be used in an official competition.
This is after the International Table Tennis Federation has approved it. This further increased the air resistance the ball had and this, in turn, slowed down the game effectively. Later on, the International Table Tennis Federation reduced the point scoring system from 21 to 11, and the serve rotation which was formerly five points became two. The Commonwealth games have also started holding since In , the International Table Tennis Federation made a declaration.
The declaration was that doubles table tennis was only allowed to take place as a part of the team events during the Olympics. Table tennis regulations allowed for different surfaces on the two sides of the racket. The different types of surfaces provided the players with different degree levels of spin or speed. On rare occasions, they nullified spin. For instance, a player could have a rubber that offers so much spin on one side of the bat, and another one that does not exactly offer a spin on the other.
By flipping the bat while play is going on, there are different types of returns that can be realized. In order for a player to learn how to differentiate the rubber being used by his opposing number, the international rules state that one side must be red color. The other side has to be black as well. This is done to identify the color and type of rubber being used. In spite of the fast play and fast exchanges, a player can mark out what side of the bat should hit the ball.
The rules currently state that, unless destroyed during gameplay, at no time during a match can the racket be substituted for another.
The International Table Tennis Federation also made a change in the rules guiding service to ensure that a player does not hide the ball during service. For the opponent to realize service is holding, the ball has to be tossed in the air for a minimum of 16 cm.
The ITTF also stated that after July , all events had to be played with an improved poly material ball. This was done to ensure that the games became more exciting and fast paced.
In , the International Table Tennis Federation withdrew its endorsement from all table tennis glues due to a health incident that involved a user of speed glue in Japan. He was not only to become the architect of modern-day table tennis, but he also achieved critical acclaim as both a director and film producer.
At the time, The ETTA had a membership of 19 leagues but now has over , with around 75, registered players. The first world championships were held in and were won by a Hungarian, Dr. Apart from the famous Fred Perry redressing the balance for England in , this was to be the start of an unprecedented run of success for the Hungarians, who completely dominated the game throughout the thirties.
Their team was led by the legendary Victor Barna, whose inspiration and skill did so much to elevate the game to sports status. The s saw the game turned upside down by the invention of the sponge or sandwich rubber, this new material for bats, which, up until now, had been a relatively simple affair with a universal thin covering of pimpled rubber. Until this time, spin had played only a minor part in a game that had been dominated by the defensive style of play.
But these new bats or paddles, introduced by the Japanese, had the capacity to move the ball around in an almost magical way.
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