Before using your inhaler, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. This leaflet gives you information and diagrams to show you how to use the inhaler, how to keep it clean, and how long to use it before getting a replacement.
It's very important that you use your inhaler properly. This is so you get the right amount of salbutamol into your lungs and the most benefit from it.
To get the most from your inhaler, you should have your technique checked regularly. If you're not sure how to use your inhaler, or you have not had your technique checked for a year, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse to watch you use it.
If you or your child find it difficult to use an inhaler, your doctor may give you a spacer to use with it. A spacer is a large metal or plastic container with a mouthpiece and a hole for the inhaler. When used with the inhaler it makes it easier to get the right amount of salbutamol into the lungs.
Your doctor, pharmacist or nurse can show you how to use a spacer with the inhaler. Search for your inhaler, and watch a short video on the Asthma UK website on how to use your inhaler.
Salbutamol is a safe and very effective medicine if you use it properly. It has very few side effects. More than 1 in people have these side effects after taking 1 or 2 puffs of their inhaler:. These side effects are not dangerous and they should gradually improve as your body gets used to salbutamol. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if these or any other side effects bother you or do not go away. It happens rarely, but some people may have very serious side effects when taking salbutamol.
It is possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to salbutamol. You could be having a serious allergic reaction and may need immediate treatment in hospital.
These are not all the side effects of salbutamol. For a full list see the leaflet inside your medicines packet. Salbutamol is generally considered safe to use in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Some women find that their asthma gets better during pregnancy, some see no change at all, and for others it will be worse. If you have asthma, your doctor will most likely recommend that you continue to use your salbutamol inhaler during pregnancy.
They will be able to give you advice on how to manage your asthma during pregnancy. The risks of having serious asthma attacks during pregnancy are much worse than the risks of using salbutamol. Asthma attacks in pregnancy can prevent your baby from getting enough oxygen. In general though, you can use your salbutamol inhaler as normal while you're breastfeeding.
The amount of medicine that passes into breast milk is so small that it's unlikely to harm the baby. For safety, tell your doctor if you're trying to get pregnant, are already pregnant or if you're breastfeeding.
If you're taking other prescribed medicines that do not mix well with salbutamol your doctor will decide whether the benefits of taking both medicines outweighs the risks. There are no known problems with taking herbal remedies and supplements with salbutamol. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.
Salbutamol is a type of medicine called a bronchodilator. When you have a puff of your salbutamol inhaler it works almost straight away to make your breathing easier. It carries on working for about 5 hours. Most people will use salbutamol for many years. Once your breathing is better, it may be possible for you or your child to use salbutamol less often. But you should always have your salbutamol inhaler with you so you can use it as soon as you have breathing problems.
Do not stop taking salbutamol unless your doctor tells you to. If you stop taking salbutamol your breathing problems could get worse. Even if you only have to use salbutamol occasionally, keep your inhaler with you all the time in case you have a sudden attack.
Almost everyone who has asthma or COPD is prescribed a bronchodilator inhaler or "reliever" inhaler to help their breathing.
Salbutamol and terbutaline work as well as each other. However, the inhalers may look different. If you have difficulty using a salbutamol inhaler talk to your doctor.
Switching to a terbutaline inhaler may be an option for you. In most cases, you will also be given another inhaler to "prevent" your symptoms and you should use this regularly every day. Salbutamol is a very safe medicine. You doctor may adjust your digoxin dose and monitor your digoxin blood levels during treatment.
Use extreme caution if you take albuterol with certain depression medications or take them within 2 weeks of each other. Taking these drugs together may significantly increase the heart effects of albuterol. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. Always speak with your healthcare professional about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking.
Taking it again could be fatal cause death. For people with heart disorders: Tell your doctor if you have a heart condition such as insufficiency, irregular heart rate, or high blood pressure. Albuterol may significantly change your blood pressure, heart rate, or pulse. This could make your heart condition worse. For people with diabetes: Albuterol can make your blood sugar management worse.
If you have diabetes, talk with your doctor about whether this drug is safe for you. For people with an overactive thyroid hyperthyroidism : Albuterol may make your overactive thyroid worse. If you have this condition, talk with your doctor about whether this drug is safe for you. For people with seizures: This drug can make your seizures worse. Talk with your doctor to find out if this drug is safe for you. For people with low potassium levels: Albuterol can further lower your potassium levels.
If you already have low potassium levels, this could cause negative heart effects. For pregnant women: Albuterol is a category C pregnancy drug. That means two things:. This drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
If it does, it may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk with your doctor if you breastfeed your child. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication.
For seniors: Older adults may process drugs more slowly. A normal adult dose may cause levels of the drug to be higher than normal. All possible dosages and forms may not be included here. Your dose, form, and how often you take it will depend on:. Older adults may process drugs more slowly. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you.
Albuterol is used for short-term and long-term treatment. You can use this drug during flare-ups for your asthma. You might also need to take this drug long-term to relieve shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing due to your asthma. This can lead to irreversible scarring of your airway. If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. You may have the following symptoms:. Call your doctor or local poison control center, or go to the nearest emergency room.
What to do if you miss a dose: This drug can be used as needed. Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while using this medication. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.
Keep unused vials of nebulizer solution in the foil pouch until you are ready to use them. Store nebulizer solution vials in the refrigerator or at room temperature away from excess heat and moisture not in the bathroom. Store the the inhaler at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture not in the bathroom.
Do not puncture the aerosol canister, and do not discard it in an incinerator or fire. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them.
However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location — one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach.
In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at Do not let anyone else use your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Albuterol Oral Inhalation pronounced as al byoo' ter ole. Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose?
What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Brand names Other names. Be careful not to get albuterol inhalation into your eyes.
To inhale the aerosol using an inhaler, follow these steps: Remove the protective dust cap from the end of the mouthpiece. If the dust cap was not placed on the mouthpiece, check the mouthpiece for dirt or other objects. Be sure that the canister is fully and firmly inserted in the mouthpiece.
If you are using the inhaler for the first time or if you have not used the inhaler in more than 14 days, you will need to prime it. You may also need to prime the inhaler if it has been dropped. Ask your pharmacist or check the manufacturer's information if this happens. To prime the inhaler, shake it well and then press down on the canister 4 times to release 4 sprays into the air, away from your face.
Be careful not to get albuterol in your eyes. Shake the inhaler well. Breathe out as completely as possible through your mouth. Hold the canister with the mouthpiece on the bottom, facing you and the canister pointing upward. Place the open end of the mouthpiece into your mouth. Close your lips tightly around the mouthpiece. Breathe in slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece. At the same time, press down once on the container to spray the medication into your mouth.
Try to hold your breath for 10 seconds. If you were told to use 2 puffs, wait 1 minute and then repeat steps Replace the protective cap on the inhaler. Clean your inhaler regularly. Follow the manufacturer's directions carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about cleaning your inhaler. To inhale the powder using the inhaler, follow these steps.
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